影视海报墙

Karl Freund

Camera •1890-01-16 •Königinhof, Bohemia, Czech Republic

​From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.   Karl W. Freund, A.S.C. (January 16, 1890-May 3, 1969) was a cinematographer and film director. Born in Dvůr Králové (Königinhof), Bohemia, his career began in 1905 when, at age 15, he got a job as an assistant projectionist for a film company in Berlin where his family moved in 1901. He worked as a cinematographer on over 100 films, including the German Expressionist films The Golem (1920), The Last Laugh (1924) and Metropolis (1927). Freund emigrated to the United States in 1929 where he continued to shoot well remembered films such as Dracula (1931) and Key Largo (1948). He won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for The Good Earth (1937). In 1937, he went to Germany to bring his only daughter, Gerda Maria Freund, back to the United States, saving her from almost certain death in the concentration camps. Karl's ex-wife, Susette Freund (née Liepmannssohn), remained in Germany where she was interned at the Ravensbrück concentration camp and eventually taken in March, 1942 to Bernburg Euthanasia Center where she was murdered. Between 1921 and 1935, Freund also directed ten films, of which the best known are probably The Mummy (1932) starring Boris Karloff, and his last film as director, Mad Love (1935) starring Peter Lorre. Freund's only known film as an actor is Carl Dreyer's Michael (1924) in which he has a cameo as a sycophantic art dealer who saves the tobacco ashes dropped by a famous painter. At the beginning of the 1950s, he was persuaded by Desi Arnaz at Desilu to be the cinematographer in 1951 for the televisions series I Love Lucy. Critics have credited Freund for the show's lustrous black and white cinematography, but more importantly, Freund designed the "flat lighting" system for shooting sitcoms that is still in use today. This system covers the set in light, thus eliminating shadows and allowing the use of three moving cameras without having to modify the lighting in-between shots. And where Freund did not invent the three camera shooting system, he did perfect it for use with film cameras in front of a live audience. Freund and his production team also worked on other sitcoms produced at/through Desilu such as "Our Miss Brooks". Description above from the Wikipedia article Karl Freund, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

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代表作

Die Faust des Riesen
Die Faust des Riesen
1917 · Director of Photography
大都会
大都会
1927 · Director of Photography
大都会
大都会
1927 · Camera Operator
西线无战事
西线无战事
1930 · Director of Photography
最卑贱的人
最卑贱的人
1924 · Director of Photography
I Love Lucy: The Movie
I Love Lucy: The Movie
1953 · Director of Photography
盖世枭雄
盖世枭雄
1948 · Director of Photography
柏林：城市交响曲
柏林：城市交响曲
1927 · Producer
柏林：城市交响曲
柏林：城市交响曲
1927 · Director of Photography
战后三友
战后三友
1938 · Director of Photography
塔度夫
塔度夫
1926 · Director of Photography
德古拉
德古拉
1931 · Director of Photography
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全部作品

The Golem
1960 •Director of Photography
I Love Lucy: The Movie
1953 •Director of Photography
Deutscher Filmpreis
1951 •Self
Bright Leaf
1950 •Director of Photography
原野游侠
1950 •Director of Photography
碧血洗边城
1949 •Director of Photography
盖世枭雄
1948 •Director of Photography
The Decision of Christopher Blake
1948 •Director of Photography
Wallflower
1948 •Director of Photography
This Time for Keeps
1947 •Director of Photography
展开全部作品
哈根姑娘
1947 •Director of Photography
新婚浩劫
1946 •Director of Photography
Two Smart People
1946 •Director of Photography
给伊维的信
1946 •Director of Photography
没有爱
1945 •Director of Photography
Dangerous Partners
1945 •Director of Photography
还我自由
1944 •Director of Photography
祖儿小子
1944 •Director of Photography
疑云风波
1944 •Director of Photography
Cry 'Havoc'
1943 •Director of Photography
璇宫绮梦
1943 •Director of Photography
薄饼坪
1942 •Director of Photography
A Yank at Eton
1942 •Director of Photography
The Affairs of Martha
1942 •Director of Photography
The War Against Mrs. Hadley
1942 •Director of Photography
You Can't Fool a Camera
1941 •Himself
The Chocolate Soldier
1941 •Director of Photography
落花飘零
1941 •Director of Photography
傲慢与偏见
1940 •Director of Photography
Green Hell
1940 •Director of Photography
The Earl of Chicago
1940 •Director of Photography
We Who Are Young
1940 •Director of Photography
Florian
1940 •Director of Photography
某某同志
1940 •Camera Operator
金童
1939 •Director of Photography
三弦琴
1939 •Director of Photography
Tail Spin
1939 •Director of Photography
Rose of Washington Square
1939 •Director of Photography
Barricade
1939 •Director of Photography
Letter of Introduction
1938 •Director of Photography
Port of Seven Seas
1938 •Director of Photography
战后三友
1938 •Director of Photography
夺夫术
1938 •Director of Photography
拿破仑情史
1937 •Director of Photography
大地
1937 •Director of Photography
Parnell
1937 •Director of Photography
茶花女
1936 •Director of Photography
歌舞大王齐格飞
1936 •Director of Photography
疯狂之爱
1935 •Director
能说会道
1934 •Director
谍夫人
1934 •Director
The Countess of Monte Cristo
1934 •Director
I Give My Love
1934 •Director
Uncertain Lady
1934 •Director
Moonlight and Pretzels
1933 •Director
镜前一吻
1933 •Director of Photography
木乃伊
1932 •Director
莫格街谋杀案
1932 •Director of Photography
Air Mail
1932 •Director of Photography
Scandal for Sale
1932 •Director of Photography
Afraid to Talk
1932 •Director of Photography
Back Street
1932 •Director of Photography
德古拉
1931 •Director of Photography
Up for Murder
1931 •Director of Photography
Personal Maid
1931 •Director of Photography
德古拉
1931 •Co-Director
Strictly Dishonorable
1931 •Director of Photography
The Bad Sister
1931 •Director of Photography
西线无战事
1930 •Director of Photography
The Boudoir Diplomat
1930 •Director of Photography
The Lottery Bride
1930 •Director of Photography
Sleeping Partners
1930 •Director of Photography
Fräulein Else
1929 •Director of Photography
Eine Nacht In London
1928 •Director of Photography
Doña Juana
1928 •Director of Photography
大都会
1927 •Director of Photography
柏林：城市交响曲
1927 •Producer
柏林：城市交响曲
1927 •Director of Photography
大都会
1927 •Camera Operator
曼侬.莱斯科
1926 •Director of Photography
塔度夫
1926 •Director of Photography
Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines
1926 •Production Supervisor
Madame wünscht keine Kinder
1926 •Producer
杂耍班
1925 •Director of Photography
麦克尔
1924 •LeBlanc - Art Dealer
最卑贱的人
1924 •Director of Photography
公爵的钱财
1924 •Director of Photography
麦克尔
1924 •Director of Photography
Der Tiger des Zirkus Farini
1923 •Director of Photography
Die Austreibung
1923 •Director of Photography
Herzog Ferrantes Ende
1922 •Director of Photography
Das blinde Glück
1922 •Director of Photography
燃烧的大地
1922 •Director of Photography
鲁克蕾齐亚·波吉亚
1922 •Director of Photography
Marizza, genannt die Schmuggler-Madonna
1922 •Director of Photography
Die Ratten
1921 •Director of Photography
Der verlorene Schatten
1921 •Director of Photography
Verlogene Moral
1921 •Director of Photography
Der Knabe in Blau
1921 •Director of Photography
泥人哥连出世记
1920 •Director of Photography
Der Janus-Kopf
1920 •Director of Photography
蜘蛛2：钻石船
1920 •Director of Photography
Catherine the Great
1920 •Cinematography
Der Bucklige und die Tänzerin
1920 •Director of Photography
Der Schrecken im Hause Ardon
1920 •Director of Photography
魔王
1920 •Director of Photography
Die Nacht auf Goldenhall
1920 •Director of Photography
蜘蛛1：黄金湖
1919 •Director of Photography
Augen
1919 •Cinematography
Augen
1919 •Camera Department Manager
Phantome des Lebens
1919 •Director of Photography
Die Arche. 2. Teil: Die letzten Menschen
1919 •Director of Photography
Die Arche
1919 •Director of Photography
Rausch
1919 •Director of Photography
Die Heimkehr des Odysseus
1918 •Director of Photography
Agnes Arnau und ihre drei Freier
1918 •Director of Photography
Die Dame, der Teufel und die Probiermamsell
1918 •Director of Photography
Die blaue Laterne
1918 •Director of Photography
Gräfin Küchenfee
1918 •Director of Photography
Auf Probe gestellt
1918 •Director of Photography
Das Maskenfest des Lebens
1918 •Director of Photography
Das Geschlecht derer von Ringwall
1918 •Director of Photography
Gefangene Seele
1917 •Director of Photography
Die Faust des Riesen
1917 •Director of Photography
Der Liebesbrief der Königin
1917 •Director of Photography
Die Claudi vom Geiserhof
1917 •Director of Photography
Christa Hartungen
1917 •Director of Photography
Die Ehe der Luise Rohrbach
1917 •Director of Photography
Die weißen Rosen
1916 •Director of Photography
Engeleins Hochzeit
1916 •Camera Operator
Die Räuberbraut
1916 •Director of Photography
Frau Eva
1916 •Director of Photography
Das wandernde Licht
1916 •Director of Photography
Der Mann im Spiegel
1916 •Director of Photography
Bummelstudenten
1916 •Director of Photography
Zapatas Bande
1914 •Director of Photography
Engelein
1914 •Director of Photography
巴斯克维尔的猎犬
1914 •Director of Photography
Eine venezianische Nacht
1914 •Director of Photography
Das Feuer
1914 •Writer
Die Filmprimadonna
1913 •Director of Photography
Die Suffragette
1913 •Director of Photography
Jadna majka
1912 •Director of Photography