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约翰·休斯顿

约翰·休斯顿

Directing •1906-08-05 •Nevada, Missouri, USA

约翰·马塞勒斯·休斯顿（1906 年 8 月 5 日 - 1987 年 8 月 28 日）是美国电影导演、编剧、演员和视觉艺术家。他执导的 37 部故事片中的大部分都写了剧本，其中许多今天被认为是经典：《马耳他猎鹰》（1941 年）、《马德雷山脉的宝藏》（1948 年）、《沥青丛林》（1950 年）、《非洲女王》（1951 年）、《格格不入》（1961 年）、《胖城》（1972 年）、《国王》（1975 年）和《普里齐的荣誉》（1985 年）。 早年，休斯顿在巴黎学习并担任美术画家。在他的整个职业生涯中，他探索了电影的视觉方面，事先在纸上勾勒出每个场景，然后在拍摄过程中仔细构图他的角色。虽然大多数导演依靠后期制作剪辑来塑造他们的最终作品，但休斯顿却在拍摄时创作了他的电影，几乎不需要剪辑。休斯顿的一些电影改编自重要小说，通常描绘“英雄任务”，如《白鲸》或《红色勇气勋章》。在许多电影中，不同的人群在为共同目标而奋斗的同时，会变得注定要失败，形成“破坏性联盟”，使电影具有戏剧性和视觉张力。他的许多电影都涉及宗教、意义、真理、自由、心理学、殖民主义和战争等主题。 休斯顿在好莱坞电影界被称为“泰坦”、“叛逆者”和“文艺复兴时期的人”。作家伊恩·弗里尔（Ian Freer）将他描述为“电影界的欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）——一位”从不害怕直面棘手问题“的电影制作人。在他 46 年的职业生涯中，休斯顿获得了 15 项奥斯卡提名，两次获奖。他指导他的父亲沃尔特·休斯顿（Walter Huston）和女儿安杰丽卡·休斯顿（Anjelica Huston）获得奥斯卡奖。

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代表作

The Orson Welles Story
The Orson Welles Story
1982 · Self
Goldwyn: The Man and His Movies
Goldwyn: The Man and His Movies
2001 · Self
碧血金沙
碧血金沙
1948 · American in Tampico in White Suit (uncredited)
碧血金沙
碧血金沙
1948 · Screenplay
碧血金沙
碧血金沙
1948 · Director
唐人街
唐人街
1974 · Noah Cross
五人归来：好莱坞与第二次世界大战
五人归来：好莱坞与第二次世界大战
2017 · Self (archive footage)
马耳他之鹰
马耳他之鹰
1941 · Director
马耳他之鹰
马耳他之鹰
1941 · Screenplay
Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker
Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker
1991 · Glennon (archive footage) (uncredited)
夜阑人未静
夜阑人未静
1950 · Director
夜阑人未静
夜阑人未静
1950 · Screenplay
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全部作品

An Oral History of: The Name of the Rose
2022 •Self (archive footage)
John Huston, une âme libre
2021 •Self (archive footage)
Babenco - Alguém Tem que Ouvir o Coração e Dizer: Parou
2020 •Self (archive footage)
Nice Girls Don't Stay for Breakfast
2019 •Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
风的另一边
2018 •J.J. 'Jake' Hannaford
奥森·威尔斯：死后被爱
2018 •Self (archive footage)
阿瑟·米勒：作家
2017 •Self (archive footage)
Ava Gardner, la vie est plus belle que le cinéma
2017 •Self (archive footage)
Anjelica Huston on James Joyce: A Shout in the Street
2017 •Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
五人归来：好莱坞与第二次世界大战
2017 •Self (archive footage)
展开全部作品
电影魔术师：奥逊·威尔斯
2014 •Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe
2012 •Self (archive footage)
Embracing Chaos: Making The African Queen
2010 •Self (archive footage)
光影艳红菱
2010 •Self (archive footage)
Cineastes contra magnats
2005 •Self (archive footage)
The Making of Rocky Road to Dublin
2004 •Self (Archive Footage)
Pelé Eterno
2004 •Self (archive footage)
发现宝藏：“马德雷山脉的宝藏”的故事
2003 •Self (archive footage)
Making 'The Misfits'
2002 •Self - Director (archive footage)
Goldwyn: The Man and His Movies
2001 •Self
费里尼自画像
2000 •Self (archive footage)
Intimate Portrait: Sean Connery
1998 •Self (archive footage)
Bogart: Here's Looking at You, Kid
1997 •Self (archive footage)
Bogart: The Untold Story
1997 •Self (archive footage)
Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker
1991 •Glennon (archive footage) (uncredited)
A Linguagem de Orson Welles
1990 •Self
约翰·休斯顿：特立独行之人
1988 •Self (archive footage)
会发电的小子
1988 •Screenplay
会发电的小子
1988 •Executive Producer
Mr. Corbett's Ghost
1987 •Soul Collector
死者
1987 •Director
默默
1986 •Meister Hora
Directed by William Wyler
1986 •Self
黑神锅传奇
1985 •Narrator (voice)
Epic
1985 •The Narrator (US version)
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey
1985 •Self
Herman Melville: Damned in Paradise
1985 •Narrator
普里兹家族的荣誉
1985 •Director
Observations Under the Volcano
1984 •Self
Notes from Under the Volcano
1984 •Self
Buñuel
1984 •Self
To The Western World
1984
在火山下
1984 •Director
Lovesick
1983 •Larry Geller, M.D.
A Minor Miracle
1983 •Father Cardenas
American Caesar
1983 •Self - Host
Errol Flynn: Portrait of a Swashbuckler
1983 •Self
罐头工厂街
1982 •Narrator
Creativity with Bill Moyers: John Huston
1982 •Self - Interviewee
安妮
1982 •Actor on Radio (uncredited)
Lights! Camera! Annie! The Making of a Major Hollywood Musical
1982 •Self
The Orson Welles Story
1982 •Self
安妮
1982 •Director
胜利大逃亡
1981 •Director
王者无敌
1980 •Gandalf (voice)
Agee
1980 •Self
Head On
1980 •Clarke Hill
Boldog születésnapot, Marilyn!
1980 •Self
恐惧症
1980 •Director
杀机
1979 •Pa Kegan
好血统
1979 •Grandfather
不速之客
1979 •Jerzy Colsowicz
黑豹
1979 •Ralph Richards
City Lights: John Huston
1979 •Self
John Huston's Dublin
1979
好血统
1979 •Director
火爆猛金钢
1979 •Director
大战役
1978 •Sean O'Hara
百慕大三角
1978 •Edward
B.Traven: A Mystery Solved
1978 •Self
The Word
1978 •Nathan Randall
霍比特人动画版
1977 •Gandalf the Grey (voice)
恐怖触须
1977 •Ned Turner
安吉拉
1977 •Hogan
The Rhinemann Exchange
1977 •Ambassador Henderson Granville
福尔摩斯在纽约
1976 •Professor James Moriarty
Hollywood on Trial
1976 •Narrator
Circasia
1976 •Ringmaster
Independence
1976 •Director
最后逃亡
1975 •Harris Wagner
黑狮震雄风
1975 •John Hay
国王迷
1975 •Director
国王迷
1975 •Screenplay
唐人街
1974 •Noah Cross
Spécial cinéma
1974 •Self
Spécial cinéma
1974 •Self (archive footage)
决战猩球
1973 •The Lawgiver
The American Film Institute Salute to ...
1973 •Self
谍海龙虎斗
1973 •Director
谍海龙虎斗
1973 •Producer
夺命判官
1972 •Grizzly Adams
夺命判官
1972 •Director
富城
1972 •Producer
富城
1972 •Director
人在荒野
1971 •Captain Filmore Henry
The Bridge in the Jungle
1971 •Sleigh
Appointment With Destiny
1971 •Narrator
迈拉·布来金里治
1970 •Buck Loner
铁幕来鸿
1970 •Admiral
La spina dorsale del diavolo
1970 •General Miles
The Unfinished Journey of Robert Kennedy
1970 •Narrator
Ride This Way Grey Horse
1970 •Director
铁幕来鸿
1970 •Director
铁幕来鸿
1970 •Screenplay
铁幕来鸿
1970 •Producer
A Walk with Love and Death
1969 •Robert the Elder
萨德侯爵
1969 •The Abbe
A Walk with Love and Death
1969 •Director
Sinful Davey
1969 •Director
Sinful Davey
1969 •Executive Producer
A Walk with Love and Death
1969 •Producer
玉女七试云雨情
1968 •Dr. Arnold Dunlap
Rocky Road to Dublin
1968 •Self
The Dick Cavett Show
1968 •Self - Guest
007别传：皇家夜总会
1967 •M / General MacTarry
禁房情变
1967 •Producer
禁房情变
1967 •Director
007别传：皇家夜总会
1967 •Director
圣经：创世纪
1966 •Noah
The Legend of Marilyn Monroe
1966 •Narrator
圣经：创世纪
1966 •Director
National Geographic Specials
1965 •Narrator (voice)
On the Trail of the Iguana
1964 •Self
巫山风雨夜
1964 •Director
巫山风雨夜
1964 •Screenplay
红衣主教
1963 •Kardinal Glennon
假面凶手
1963 •Lord Ashton (uncredited)
假面凶手
1963 •Director
弗洛伊德
1962 •Narrator (voice) (uncredited)
默夫·格里芬访谈秀
1962 •Self
弗洛伊德
1962 •Director
乱点鸳鸯谱
1961 •Extra in Blackjack Scene (uncredited)
乱点鸳鸯谱
1961 •Director
乱点鸳鸯谱
1961 •Producer
恩怨情天
1960 •Director
蛮夷与艺妓
1958 •Director
荒漠天堂
1958 •Director
Tonight Starring Jack Paar
1957 •Self
明情
1957 •Screenplay
明情
1957 •Director
白鲸记
1956 •Barman / Ship's Lookout (voice) (uncredited)
白鲸记
1956 •Director
白鲸记
1956 •Screenplay
白鲸记
1956 •Producer
奥斯卡金像奖
1953 •Self
战胜恶魔
1953 •Screenplay
战胜恶魔
1953 •Director
战胜恶魔
1953 •Producer
非洲女王号
1952 •Director
红磨坊
1952 •Director
红磨坊
1952 •Producer
红磨坊
1952 •Screenplay
非洲女王号
1952 •Screenplay
铁骑雄师
1951 •Grizzled Union Veteran (uncredited)
The Screen Director
1951 •Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
铁骑雄师
1951 •Director
欲海奇鸳
1951 •Producer
铁骑雄师
1951 •Writer
夜阑人未静
1950 •Director
夜阑人未静
1950 •Screenplay
夜阑人未静
1950 •Producer
We Were Strangers
1949 •Señor Muñoz (uncredited)
We Were Strangers
1949 •Director
We Were Strangers
1949 •Screenplay
碧血金沙
1948 •American in Tampico in White Suit (uncredited)
The Ed Sullivan Show
1948 •Self
碧血金沙
1948 •Screenplay
碧血金沙
1948 •Director
盖世枭雄
1948 •Screenplay
盖世枭雄
1948 •Director
三个陌生人
1946 •Screenplay
Let There Be Light
1946 •Director
绣巾蒙面盗
1946 •Writer
绣巾蒙面盗
1946 •Additional Writing
Let There Be Light
1946 •Writer
陌生人
1946 •Producer
陌生人
1946 •Co-Writer
圣·彼得洛战役
1945 •Narrator
圣·彼得洛战役
1945 •Director
认识你的敌人：日本
1945 •Writer
Tunisian Victory
1944 •Director
Report from the Aleutians
1943 •Narrator (voice)
Report from the Aleutians
1943 •Director
Report from the Aleutians
1943 •Writer
Report from the Aleutians
1943 •Editor
姐妹情仇
1942 •Director
越洋记
1942 •Director
Winning Your Wings
1942 •Director
马耳他之鹰
1941 •Director
马耳他之鹰
1941 •Screenplay
夜困摩天岭
1941 •Screenplay
约克中士
1941 •Screenplay
埃尔利希博士的魔弹
1940 •Screenplay
锦绣山河
1939 •Screenplay
红衫泪痕
1938 •Screenplay
克里豪医师
1938 •Screenplay
红衫泪痕
1938 •Second Unit
Death Drives Through
1935 •Story
发生在巴黎
1935 •Writer
莫格街谋杀案
1932 •Additional Dialogue
Law and Order
1932 •Adaptation
A House Divided
1931 •Dialogue
The Storm
1930 •Dialogue
Two Americans
1929
Hell's Heroes
1929 •Church Member (uncredited)