吕克·贝松

吕克·贝松

Directing 1959-03-18 Paris, France

吕克·贝松(法语:Luc Paul Maurice Besson;法语发音:[lyk bɛsɔ̃],1959年3月18日—),法国导演、编剧和监制,同时也是欧罗巴影业的创立人。 吕克贝松生于巴黎,曾随着父母在希腊以及前南斯拉夫海岸过生活,因此学习了潜水技术。 在升任导演之前,吕克·贝松担任过一些助理导演的职务,随即在1983年执导他的第一部长片,同时也是黑白的科幻片《最后决战》。该片特殊的风格吸引了高蒙片厂(Gaumont)的注意,片厂和吕克·贝松签约后,遂请他执导《地下铁》。《地下铁》商业上的成功让吕克·贝松有机会执导有一点自传性质的《碧海情深》,该片大卖后,吕克贝松有愈来愈多的筹码吸引高蒙片厂做更大的投资,成绩单就是警匪动作片《尼基塔》跟《这个杀手不太冷》,特别是《这个杀手不太冷》采用英语发音以及外景在美国境内拍摄。 吕克·贝松成功地以《碧海情深》、《尼基塔》等法语发音影片[注 1]打出国际市场,并再以英语发音的《这个杀手不太冷》、《第五元素》、《圣女贞德》等法国制片打响吕克贝松他自己的名号,成为法式警匪动作片的代表。一般人都公认吕克贝松打造出法国的好莱坞,特别是2000年他创立欧罗巴影业(EuropaCorp.)专攻商业电影的制作,例如《的士速递》(Taxi)系列的第二集跟第三集的制作、邀请李连杰参演的《龙之吻》与《猛虎出笼》、恐怖片《战栗》(Haute Tension),以及文艺片如《马奎斯的三场葬礼》(The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada)。 2006年9月11日,吕克贝松在法国RTL广播电台宣布,《亚瑟和他的迷你王国:毫发人的冒险》是他最后一部执导的剧情长片,同时也是最后一部(第十部),之后不会再执导筒。但吕克贝松此片后再执导了《亚瑟的奇幻王国2:马塔杀的复仇》、《阿黛拉的非凡冒险》、《超体》等片。

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