Фёдор Хитрук

Фёдор Хитрук

Directing 1917-05-01 Tver, Russian Empire

Fyodor Savelyevich Khitruk (Russian: Фёдор Савельевич Хитрук; 1 May 1917 – 3 December 2012; Tver) was a Russian (and Soviet) animator and animation director. Khitruk was born in Tver (Russian Empire), into a Jewish family. He came to Moscow to study graphic design at the OGIS College for Applied Arts. He graduated in 1936 and started to work with "Soyuzmultfilm" in 1938 as an animator. From 1962 onwards, he worked as a director. His first film "Story of One Crime" was an immense success. Today, this film is seen as the beginning of a renaissance of Soviet animation after a two-decade-long life in the shadows of Socialist realism. Diverging from the “naturalistic” Disney-like canons that were reigning in the 1950-60s in Soviet animated cartoons, he created his own style, which was laconic yet multi-level, non-trivial and vivid. He is the director of outstanding animated short films including such classics as his social satire of bureaucrats, "Man in the Frame" (1966); the philosophic parable, "Island" (1973) about the loneliness of a man in modern society; the biographical film "A Young Man Named Engels – A Portrait in Letters" (1970), based on drawings and letters of young Engels; the parody "Film, Film, Film" (1968); and the anti-war film, "Lion and Bull" (1984). In April 1993, Khitruk and three other leading animators (Yuri Norstein, Andrei Khrzhanovsky, and Eduard Nazarov) founded SHAR Studio, an animation school and studio in Russia. The Russian Cinema Committee is among the share-holders in the studio. In 2008, he released a two-volume book titled "Profession of Animation". He is the grandfather of violin virtuoso Anastasia Khitruk. Khitruk lived in Moscow, where he died in 2012, aged 95.

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1998 Producer
1997 Consulting Producer
1995 Art Direction
1989 Art Direction
1986 Writer
1985 Art Direction
1985 Art Direction
1984 Art Direction
1984 Writer
1984 Director
1982 Screenplay
1982 Director
1981 Animation Director
1976 Screenplay
1976 Director
1973 Screenplay
1973 Animation Director
1973 Animation
1973 Art Direction
1973 Animation
1973 Director
1971 Director
1971 Screenplay
1969 Director
1969 Writer
1969 Creator
1968 Animation Director
1968 Director
1968 Writer
1967 Director
1967 Screenplay
1966 Director
1964 Director
1964 Writer
1963 Director
1961 Animation
1960 Animation
1959 Animation Director
1958 Animation
1958 Animation
1957 Animation
1957 Animation
1956 Animation
1956 Animation
1955 Animation
1955 Animation
1955 Animation
1955 Animation
1955 Animation
1955 Animation
1954 Animation
1954 Animation
1954 Animation
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1950 Animation
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1949 Animation
1949 Animation
1948 Animation
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1948 Animation
1940 Animation
1940 Animation
1939 Animation
1939 Animation
1938 Animation