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Friedrich Hollaender

Friedrich Hollaender

Sound •1896-10-18 •London, UK

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Friedrich Hollaender (in exile also Frederick Hollander; 18 October 1896 – 18 January 1976) was a German film composer and author. He was born in London, where his father, operetta composer Victor Hollaender, worked as a musical director at the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Young Hollaender had a solid music and theatre family background: his uncle Gustav was director of the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, his uncle Felix Hollaender was a well-known novelist and drama critic, who later worked with Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater. In 1899 Hollaender's family returned to Berlin, his father began teaching at the Stern Conservatory, where his son became a student in Engelbert Humperdinck's master class. In the evening he played the piano at silent film performances in local cinemas, developing the art of musical improvisation. By the age of 18 he was employed as a répétiteur at the New German Theatre in Prague and also was put in charge of troop entertainment at the Western Front of World War I. Having finished his studies, he composed music for productions by Max Reinhardt and became involved in Berlin's Kabarett scene. Together with Kurt Tucholsky, Klabund, Walter Mehring, Mischa Spoliansky and Joachim Ringelnatz he worked in venues like Reinhardt's Schall und Rauch ensemble at the Großes Schauspielhaus or the Wilde Bühne led by Trude Hesterberg at the Theater des Westens in Charlottenburg, where he established the Tingel-Tangel-Theater cabaret in 1931. In 1919 he married the actress Blandine Ebinger, the couple divorced in 1926. Their daughter Philine later became the wife of the cabarettist Georg Kreisler. Hollaender had his final breakthrough, when he wrote the film score for The Blue Angel (1930), including the most popular song "Falling in Love Again (Can't Help It)", performed by Marlene Dietrich. He had to leave Nazi Germany in 1933 because of his Jewish descent[1] and first moved to Paris. He emigrated to the United States the next year, where he wrote the music for over a hundred films, including Destry Rides Again (1939), A Foreign Affair (1948), The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T (1953 Academy Award nomination) and Sabrina (1954). Many of his songs were again made famous by Marlene Dietrich. He can be seen as the piano accompanist in A Foreign Affair (on the songs, "Black Market", "Illusions" and "Ruins of Berlin"). He received four Academy Award nominations for composition. As "Frederick Hollander", he also wrote the semi-autobiographical novel Those Torn From Earth, released in 1941, which details the flight from Germany that many Jewish members of the film industry embarked on after the Nazis came to power and instituted the Nuremberg Laws. In 1956 he returned to Germany and again worked for several years as a revue composer at the Theater Die Kleine Freiheit in Munich. He made a cameo appearance in Billy Wilder's film comedy One, Two, Three (1960) as a Kapellmeister. Hollaender died 1976 in Munich and is buried in the Obergiesing Ostfriedhof.

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代表作

Blå ängeln
Blå ängeln
1996 · Music
龙凤配
龙凤配
1954 · Original Music Composer
玉女风流
玉女风流
1961 · Conductor at Grand Hotel (uncredited)
午夜
午夜
1939 · Original Music Composer
小镇话语
小镇话语
1942 · Original Music Composer
今宵难忘
今宵难忘
1940 · Original Music Composer
蓝天使
蓝天使
1930 · Pianist (uncredited)
蓝天使
蓝天使
1930 · Original Music Composer
绛帐海堂春
绛帐海堂春
1950 · Original Music Composer
碧血烟花
碧血烟花
1939 · Songs
我们不是天使
我们不是天使
1955 · Original Music Composer
轻松生活
轻松生活
1937 · Original Music Composer
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全部作品

Das Jahrhundert des Kabaretts
2001 •Self (archive Footage)
Die Leere Mitte
1998 •Music
Blå ängeln
1996 •Music
Perfectly Frank: Frank Loesser Revued
1981 •Songs
玉女风流
1961 •Conductor at Grand Hotel (uncredited)
古堡幽灵
1960 •Original Music Composer
我们不是天使
1955 •Original Music Composer
龙凤配
1954 •Original Music Composer
模特儿趣事
1954 •Original Music Composer
欢喜冤家
1954 •Original Music Composer
展开全部作品
T博士的5000个手指
1953 •Original Music Composer
T博士的5000个手指
1953 •Songs
The First Time
1952 •Original Music Composer
安德鲁克里斯和狮子
1952 •Original Music Composer
Deutscher Filmpreis
1951 •Self
热恋
1951 •Original Music Composer
Darling, How Could You!
1951 •Original Music Composer
香染石榴裙
1950 •Original Music Composer
Walk Softly, Stranger
1950 •Original Music Composer
绛帐海堂春
1950 •Original Music Composer
Never a Dull Moment
1950 •Music
Strange Bargain
1949 •Original Music Composer
情海惊魂
1949 •Original Music Composer
A Dangerous Profession
1949 •Original Music Composer
一个女人的秘密
1949 •Original Music Composer
Adventure in Baltimore
1949 •Original Music Composer
Bride for Sale
1949 •Original Music Composer
柏林艳史
1948 •Piano Player at The Lorelei (uncredited)
柏林快车
1948 •Original Music Composer
柏林艳史
1948 •Original Music Composer
Wallflower
1948 •Original Music Composer
The Perfect Marriage
1947 •Original Music Composer
Stallion Road
1947 •Original Music Composer
判决
1946 •Original Music Composer
Cinderella Jones
1946 •Original Music Composer
皮靴新娘
1946 •Original Music Composer
未了相思债
1946 •Original Music Composer
Janie Gets Married
1946 •Original Music Composer
Leave It to Blondie
1945 •Original Music Composer
康州圣诞
1945 •Original Music Composer
冲突
1945 •Original Music Composer
The Affairs of Susan
1945 •Original Music Composer
我的名字叫朱莉娅·罗斯
1945 •Additional Music
失踪的陪审员
1944 •Additional Music
Once Upon a Time
1944 •Original Music Composer
怨灵
1944 •Music
中东谍影
1943 •Original Music Composer
Princess O'Rourke
1943 •Music
The Chance of a Lifetime
1943 •Additional Music
Wings for the Eagle
1942 •Original Music Composer
Murder in the Big House
1942 •Original Music Composer
小镇话语
1942 •Original Music Composer
铁拳粉腿
1941 •Accompanist (uncredited)
佐丹先生出马
1941 •Original Music Composer
你只属于我
1941 •Original Music Composer
Life with Henry
1941 •Original Music Composer
Million Dollar Baby
1941 •Music
晚餐的约定
1941 •Original Music Composer
Footsteps in the Dark
1941 •Original Music Composer
Golden Gloves
1940 •Original Music Composer
七枭雄
1940 •Songs
江湖异人传
1940 •Original Music Composer
Typhoon
1940 •Original Music Composer
Safari
1940 •Original Music Composer
South of Suez
1940 •Original Music Composer
丈夫太多
1940 •Music
Queen of the Mob
1940 •Original Music Composer
今宵难忘
1940 •Original Music Composer
Victory
1940 •Original Music Composer
时代儿女
1940 •Songs
The Farmer's Daughter
1940 •Songs
皇冠伉福
1939 •Original Music Composer
仙乡蜜月
1939 •Original Music Composer
Man About Town
1939 •Original Music Composer
碧血烟花
1939 •Songs
午夜
1939 •Original Music Composer
歧路
1939 •Original Music Composer
Night Work
1939 •Music
Zaza
1938 •Music
蓝胡子的第八任妻子
1938 •Original Music Composer
John Meade's Woman
1937 •Original Music Composer
天使
1937 •Music
轻松生活
1937 •Original Music Composer
名医拒贿记
1937 •Original Music Composer
艺术家和模特
1937 •Songs
True Confession
1937 •Original Music Composer
The Jungle Princess
1936 •Music
来日再相逢
1936 •Original Music Composer
欲念
1936 •Music
Valiant Is the Word for Carrie
1936 •Music
A Son Comes Home
1936 •Music
Anything Goes
1936 •Songs
Murder with Pictures
1936 •Original Music Composer
Rose of the Rancho
1936 •Original Music Composer
Hideaway Girl
1936 •Music
Shanghai
1935 •Original Music Composer
Accent on Youth
1935 •Original Music Composer
两情相悦
1935 •Original Music Composer
Ich und die Kaiserin
1933 •Director
我是苏珊！
1933 •Music
The Only Girl
1933 •Director
The Only Girl
1933 •Music Arranger
Moi et l'impératrice
1933 •Director
激情诱惑
1932 •Music
Tumultes
1932 •Original Music Composer
Der Mann, der seinen Mörder sucht
1931 •Vorsitzender der „Weißen Weste“
Flagrant délit
1931 •Songs
Der Weg nach Rio
1931 •Music
Der Mann, der seinen Mörder sucht
1931 •Original Music Composer
蓝天使
1930 •Pianist (uncredited)
蓝天使
1930 •Original Music Composer
Der Andere
1930 •Music
Einbrecher
1930 •Original Music Composer
Die große Sehnsucht
1930 •Music
Kreuzzug des Weibes
1926 •Music Score Producer
Prinz Kuckuck
1919 •Music