Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro

Acting 1926-08-13 Birán, Cuba

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Countering these threats, Castro aligned with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, resulting in the Cuban Missile Crisis – a defining incident of the Cold War – in 1962. Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere. Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti-imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua, and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur, Ogaden, and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1979 to 1983 and Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti-globalization ideas. In the 2000s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide" – namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela – and formed the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2006, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2008. Description above from the Wikipedia article Fidel Castro, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

代表作

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全部作品

2025 Self (Archive Footage)
2025 Himself (archival footage)
2024 Self (archive footage)
2024 Self
2023 Self (archive footage)
2022 Self (archive footage)
2022 Self (archive footage)
2022 Self (archive footage)
展开全部作品
2021 Self (archive footage)
2021 Self (archive footage)
2021 Self
2021 Self (archive footage)
2020 Self (archive footage)
2020 Self (archive footage)
2019 Self (archive footage)
2019 Self (archive footage)
2019 Self (archive footage)
2019 Self (archive footage)
2018 Self (archive footage)
2018 Himself (archive footage)
2018 Himself (archive footage)
2018 Self (archive footage)
2018 Self (archive footage)
2018 Self (archive footage)
2018 Self (archive footage)
2017 Himself
2017 Himself - President of Cuba (archive footage)
2017 himself
2017 Self (archive footage)
2017 Self
2016 Himself (Archive Footage)
2016 Self (archive footage)
2015 Self (archive footage)
2015 Himself (archive footage)
2015 Self (archive footage)
2013 Self (archive footage)
2012 Self (archive footage)
2012
2012 Self (archive footage)
2012 Self
2012 Self (archive footage)
2012 Self (segment "Diary of a Beginner") (archive footage)
2012 Self (archive footage)
2012 Fidel Castro
2011 Self (archive footage)
2011 Self (archive footage)
2011 Self (archive footage)
2010 Self (archive footage)
2010 Himself (archive footage)
2010 Self (archive footage)
2010 Self (archive footage)
2009 Self (archive footage)
2009 Self (archive footage)
2008 Self (archive footage)
2007 Himself (archive footage)
2007 Himself
2007 Self (archive footage)
2007 Self (archive footage)
2007 Self (archive footage)
2006 Self (archive footage)
2006 Himself
2005 Self (archive footage)
2005 Self (archive footage)
2004 Self
2004 Self (archive footage)
2003 Self
2003 Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
2002 Self (archive footage)
2002 Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
2002 Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
2001 Himself (footage)
2001 Self (archive footage)
2000 archívne zábery
1999 Self (archive footage)
1999 Self (archive footage)
1996 Self (archive footage)
8A
1993 Self
1992 Self
1991 Self (archive footage)
1991 Himself
1990 Himself
1990 Self (archival footage)
1988 Self (archive footage)
1987 Himself
1987 Self (archive footage)
1985 Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1984 Self - Politician (archive footage)
1984 Self (archive footage)
1983 Self (archive footage)
1983 Fidel Castro
1980 Himself
1980 Self - Prime Minister of Cuba (archive footage)
1979 Self (archive footage)
1977 Self
1977 Self
1977 Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1975 Self
1974 Self (archive footage)
1974 Himself (archive footage) (uncredited)
1974 Self
1973 Self (archive footage)
1972 Él mismo
1972 Self
1971 Self
1970 Himself (archive footage)
1969 Self (archive footage)
1968 Self (archive footage)
1967 Self (segment "Fidel Castro")
1963 Self (uncredited)
1962 Self (archive footage)
1961 Self - Cuban Politician (uncredited)
1960 Self
1960 Fidel Castro
1959 Self (uncredited)
Self (archive footage)