Santiago Álvarez

Santiago Álvarez

Directing 1919-03-18 Havana, Cuba

Santiago Álvarez Román (March 8, 1919 – May 20, 1998) was a Cuban documentary filmmaker and a central figure in revolutionary Latin American cinema. After studying in the United States, he returned to Cuba in the mid-1940s, where he worked as a music archivist for television and became active in Communist Party circles. Following the Cuban Revolution, he was a founding member of the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry (ICAIC) and went on to direct its influential weekly Latin American Newsreel, shaping a new model of politically engaged documentary production. Álvarez became internationally known for short films that combined found footage, photographs, animation, and music through rapid, associative editing—often described as “nervous montage.” His best-known works include Now! (1964), addressing racial discrimination in the United States; LBJ (1968), a satirical critique of U.S. imperialism; and 79 Springs (1969), a poetic tribute to Ho Chi Minh. In 1968, he collaborated with Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino on The Hour of the Furnaces, a landmark four-hour documentary on neocolonialism and political struggle in Latin America. Across dozens of films, Álvarez documented music, culture, revolutionary movements, and authoritarian regimes throughout the Americas and beyond. His work influenced generations of political filmmakers, and he was later acknowledged by Jean-Luc Godard in Histoire(s) du cinéma. Álvarez died in Havana in 1998 from Parkinson’s disease and was buried in Colón Cemetery.

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2019 Sound
2010 Self (archive footage)
2002 Self (voice)
1989 Director
1989 Writer
1987 Director
1987 Writer
1984 Horacio
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1983 Director
1983 Writer
1980 Director
1977 Director
1977 Writer
1977 Writer
1977 Director
1976 Director
1976 Director
1976 Director
1976 Writer
1975 Director
1975 Writer
1974 Director
1973 Writer
1973 Director
1973 Director
Che
1972 Director
1971 Director
1970 Director
1970 Director
1970 Screenplay
1969 Director
1969 Director
1969 Writer
1969 Writer
1969 Director
1969 Writer
LBJ
1968 Director
1967 Director
1967 Director
1967 Screenplay
1966 Director
1966 Director
1966 Director
1966 Writer
1965 Director
1965 Director
1964 Director
1962 Editor
1962 Director
1960 Production Manager
1959 Producer